Search results for "Percentage depth dose curve"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Design and characterization of a new high-dose-rate brachytherapy Valencia applicator for larger skin lesions

2016

Purpose: The aims of this study were (i) to design a new high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy applicator for treating surface lesions with planning target volumes larger than 3 cm in diameter and up to 5 cm in size, using the microSelectron-HDR or Flexitron afterloader (Elekta Brachytherapy) with a 192Ir source; (ii) to calculate by means of the Monte Carlo(MC) method the dose distribution for the new applicator when it is placed against a water phantom; and (iii) to validate experimentally the dose distributions in water. Methods: The penelope2008MC code was used to optimize dwell positions and dwell times. Next, the dose distribution in a water phantom and the leakage dose distribution arou…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyGeneral MedicineImaging phantomHigh-Dose Rate Brachytherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingPercentage depth dose curve03 medical and health sciencesKerma0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisIonization chambermedicineDosimetryNuclear medicinebusinessMedical Physics
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A Monte Carlo-based dosimetric characterization of Esteya® , an electronic surface brachytherapy unit

2018

PURPOSE The purpose of this work is threefold: First, to obtain the phase space of an electronic brachytherapy (eBT) system designed for surface skin treatments. Second, to explore the use of some efficiency enhancing (EFEN) strategies in the determination of the phase space. Third, to use the phase space previously obtained to perform a dosimetric characterization of the Esteya eBT system. METHODS The Monte Carlo study of the 69.5 kVp x-ray beam of the Esteya® unit (Elekta Brachytherapy, Veenendaal, The Netherlands) was performed with PENELOPE2014. The EFEN strategies included the use of variance reduction techniques and mixed Class II simulations, where transport parameters were fine-tune…

PhysicsMonte Carlo methodDose profileGeneral MedicinePhoton energy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingPercentage depth dose curveComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsorbed doseDosimetryVariance reductionEnergy sourceMedical Physics
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